Immigration counter booth at a Vietnamese airport, clay model

Vietnam visa on arrival: what it is, and why you may not need it

Short answer

Most visitors do not need visa on arrival. Since 15 August 2023 the e-visa has been open to citizens of all countries at 25 US dollars single entry or 50 multiple, for stays up to 90 days. Visa on arrival still exists but requires an approval letter arranged before you fly.

Last checked:

VietSIM sells prepaid Vietnam eSIMs. This guide mentions our store where it is relevant; the facts come from the sources listed at the end.

The three routes in

What it is
Visa exemption No visa at all, for a set list of nationalities
E-visa Open to citizens of all countries since 15 August 2023
Visa on arrival Stamped at the airport, with an approval letter arranged first
E-visa cost 25 USD single entry, 50 USD multiple entry
E-visa stay Up to 90 days
E-visa ports 17 international airports, 31 road crossings, 24 sea ports
Visa on arrival airports Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Phu Quoc, Hai Phong, Da Lat, Nha Trang
Phu Quoc 30 days visa free arriving directly from outside Vietnam

Disclosure: VietSIM sells prepaid eSIMs for Vietnam. We are not a visa agent, we do not sell approval letters, and nothing on this page is a service we provide.

Check in this order

Most pages about Vietnamese visas answer the question you typed rather than the question you have. The order that saves money is exemption, then e-visa, then visa on arrival.

1. Are you exempt? Chile and Panama have 90 days. The 45 day list is Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. A 30 day list covers Belarus, Cambodia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Singapore and Thailand. The Philippines has 21 days, Brunei and Indonesia 14.

How long each passport gets

  • Chile and Panama90 days
  • The 45 day list45 daysIncludes the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Japan, South Korea and Russia.
  • The 30 day list30 daysIncludes Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.
  • Philippines21 days
  • Brunei and Indonesia14 days
  • Everyone else, with an e-visa90 days25 USD single entry, 50 multiple, at 17 airports, 31 road crossings and 24 sea ports.
Days of stay. The first five rows are visa exemptions, the last is the e-visa, open to every nationality since 15 August 2023. Source: Wikipedia, Visa policy of Vietnam.

2. If not, the e-visa. Since 15 August 2023 it has been open to citizens of all countries: 25 US dollars single entry, 50 multiple, up to 90 days, valid at 17 international airports, 31 road border crossings and 24 sea ports.

3. Visa on arrival is the remainder. It needs an approval letter from the Immigration Department or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, arranged before you travel, and it is stamped at one of seven airports.

Why visa on arrival lost its reason to exist

The name is misleading. It was never a visa you could simply turn up and buy: it always required a letter arranged in advance by a sponsor in Vietnam. Before the e-visa, that was the route most nationalities had to use, so it earned the search traffic it still has.

Now the e-visa covers every nationality, costs a published fee, and works at land and sea crossings as well as airports. Visa on arrival is airport only, which matters if you plan to enter overland from Cambodia or Laos.

A desk with an open laptop showing a blank form, a passport, a passport photograph and a bank card
The e-visa is applied for before you fly, from wherever you are.

The 2025 change worth knowing

Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia moved to the 45 day exemption on 15 August 2025. If you read a guide written before that date, it will understate what those passports get.

And Phu Quoc

Phu Quoc allows 30 days visa free to all foreign visitors arriving directly by air or sea from outside Vietnam. It is its own rule, not a variant of the others, and it covers the island rather than the country.

The longer visa picture, including what the e-visa portal asks for, is in Vietnam visa. Planning the trip those days are for is in a Vietnam itinerary and when to go to Vietnam.

Arriving with a working connection means your booking references and visa documents are readable at the counter: sizing is in how much mobile data for Vietnam and the plans are in the Vietnam eSIM store.

What your passport gets

The exemption lists are the ones cited at the foot of this page. Check the official e-visa portal before you book.

Questions

What is visa on arrival, exactly?

It is a visa stamped at the airport for holders of an approval letter from the Immigration Department or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, for stays of one to three months. It is accepted at airports in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Phu Quoc, Hai Phong, Da Lat and Nha Trang.

Do I need it?

Probably not. Since 15 August 2023 the e-visa has been available to citizens of all countries, and many nationalities are exempt from a visa altogether. Check exemption first, then the e-visa, and treat visa on arrival as the remaining case rather than the default.

What does the e-visa cost and cover?

25 US dollars for single entry or 50 for multiple entry, valid for stays of up to 90 days, and usable at 17 international airports, 31 road border crossings and 24 sea ports. That port coverage is the practical advantage over visa on arrival, which is airport only.

Which passports skip the visa entirely?

Chile and Panama have 90 days. A 45 day list includes the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Japan, South Korea, Russia and others. A 30 day list includes Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and others, the Philippines has 21 days, and Brunei and Indonesia 14.

What about Phu Quoc?

Phu Quoc allows 30 days visa free for all foreign visitors arriving directly by air or sea from outside Vietnam. It is a separate rule from both the e-visa and any exemption, and it applies to that island rather than the country.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia: Visa policy of Vietnam
  2. Vietnam National Electronic Visa Portal
  3. Smartraveller (Australia): Vietnam travel advice
  4. Wikipedia: Vietnam